Different Government Schemes for Cultivation of Oil Seeds

 

Different Government Schemes for Cultivation of Oil Seeds

Oil Seeds :

Oilseeds refer to various types of seeds that are primarily cultivated for their oil content. These seeds serve as a crucial source of edible oils and are also used for industrial purposes, such as biofuel production and animal feed. Here are some common oilseeds:

Soybean: Soybean is one of the most widely cultivated oilseeds globally. It is rich in protein and oil, and its oil is used in cooking, food processing, and the production of biodiesel.

Sunflower: Sunflower seeds are known for their high oil content. The oil extracted from sunflower seeds is used for cooking, as well as in the production of margarine and various food products.

Rapeseed/Canola: Rapeseed is grown for its oil-rich seeds, which are used to produce canola oil. Canola oil is known for its low saturated fat content and is widely used in cooking and food processing.

Groundnut/Peanut: Groundnut, also known as peanut, is a popular oilseed cultivated in many regions. Peanut oil is used for cooking, frying, and as an ingredient in various food products.

Cottonseed: Cottonseed is a byproduct of cotton production and is processed to extract cottonseed oil. Cottonseed oil is used in cooking and food processing, as well as in the production of margarine and salad dressings.

Sesame: Sesame seeds are rich in oil and are commonly used in cooking, particularly in Asian cuisine. Sesame oil is also used in the production of snacks, sweets, and dressings.

Palm Fruit: Palm fruit is a major source of palm oil, which is widely used in cooking, food processing, and the production of various consumer products, such as cosmetics and cleaning agents.

Different Government Schemes :

The government of India has implemented various schemes to promote the cultivation of oilseeds and enhance the production of edible oils within the country. These schemes aim to improve agricultural practices, increase productivity, provide financial assistance to farmers, and ensure food security. Here are some prominent government schemes related to oilseed cultivation in India:

National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm (NMOOP): This mission focuses on increasing the production of oilseeds, oil palm, and tree-borne oilseeds. It provides support for the adoption of improved technologies, seed distribution, training programs, and financial assistance to farmers.

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY): PMKSY is a comprehensive scheme for the development of the food processing sector. It includes initiatives to promote oilseed processing and value addition, such as setting up oil extraction units, cold storage facilities, and infrastructure development.

Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY): RKVY aims to promote agricultural development by providing financial assistance to states for various agricultural activities. It supports oilseed cultivation through initiatives like seed distribution, farm mechanization, training programs, and research and development.

National Food Security Mission (NFSM): NFSM focuses on increasing the production and productivity of food crops, including oilseeds. It provides financial assistance to farmers for the adoption of improved agricultural practices, technology dissemination, and capacity building.

Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH): MIDH promotes the cultivation of horticultural crops, including oilseeds. It provides assistance for the establishment of nurseries, distribution of planting material, training programs, and infrastructure development for oilseed cultivation.

Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY): PKVY promotes organic farming practices, including the cultivation of oilseeds using organic methods. It provides financial support for organic inputs, training, certification, and market linkage.