Ten Important Farm Machinery with Uses

 

Ten Important Farm Machinery in India with Uses

Plough :

Tractor Ploughing is the most common and efficient farming practice. Plough is the most required agricultural equipment since the beginning of Agriculture. The Plough is one of the oldest farming tools with a remarkable revolution. It oriented from the primitive tool to the advanced machinery. This is a convenient method for turning the soil. Previously, farmers did not have the effective tool resembling the Plough we use today until. Oxen are traditionally used to draw Ploughing, but it is fully replaced by the tractor in modern farming. Plough is used to increase the quality and quantity of the yield as Ploughing has a ton of benefits of Tractor Ploughing.

Cultivator :

 A cultivator has great significance in agriculture to restore soil fertility. It is also very important to obtain high-quality yield with less cost. The objective of a Cultivator is to make the soil loose by breaking the soil clods and destroying weeds to promote the growth of top-quality crops. Moreover, this farming tool also increases the farm’s productivity. Thus, it is crucial to utilise a cultivator for better crops. However, the history of using a Cultivator goes way back up to the 1700s, when weeds are controlled by dragging hoes with the help of animals. However, later the animals were replaced by modern machines such as tractor cultivators. These machines provided the farmers with a better way for crop production by reducing labour and time. Eventually, Cultivators are also helping the farmers to understand the importance of soil profile for its proper nourishment. 

Power Tiller :

Power Tiller a walking tractor widely used for rotary or revolving cultivation in wet puddle soil. For small & marginal farmers a Power Tiller is the best choice. It replaces the animal power more effectively & helps in raising demand for human labor. It is a machine compiled with a 1.5 HP engine & designed as such to push forward or backward various agricultural equipment. Power Tiller is capable to perform the operations of different farm implements like rotary, puddler, leveler, trailers, plow disc & thresher. One of the most important functions of Power Tiller is that it prepares an accurate seeded for the crop to be planted & warms the soil before planting by burying its ruminant into it. By controlling weeds it helps in the proper growth of the crops.

Thresher :

    Thresher is productive farm equipment that threshes grain and removes the seeds from the  stalks and  husks. The  farm  machine  used  to separate  the  wheat, maize, soybean, peans and other small grains and seed crops from their chaff and straw. The machine loaded with advanced components and modern features, which helps in farming applications. Since the thresher machine came, it changed the threshing process, making it effortless and extra labour free.

Rotavator :

A rotavator or a rotary tiller is a farm equipment used for land preparation. The rotavator machine is drawn by a tractor and utilised for a variety of purposes that include removing residues of past crops in a field, preparing the soil for the next crop, and levelling the earth for sowing the seeds.

Digger :

A Post hole or tractor digger is farm machinery that is used to dig pits for sowing seeds, plantation, and land preparation. It can be used in two methods: manual (handy) or Tractor mounted. Tractor-mounted tractor diggers have to attach their suitable horsepower with the tractor.

Sprayer :

Sprayer is a tool used to spray liquids such as pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers in plants. This tool is very useful for farmers to facilitate work and increase crop production.

Tractor Combine Harvester:

The tractor combine harvester is a very popular farm machinery designed for efficient harvesting of huge quantities of grain. If you are planning to buy a modern combine harvester, you can cut more than 40 feet wide of a row of grass. Tractor combine harvesting comes from combining three major harvest functions such as reaping, threshing and winnowing

Seed Cum Fertilizer Drill :

Seed Cum Fertiliser Drill keeps the seeds and fertilizer in separate portions. It works as an open furrow at uniform depths. In addition, we use it to deposit the fertilizer and seed in the furrows in a suitable and acceptable pattern. Seed Cum Fertiliser Drill supportable to cover the fertilizer and seed and compact the soil around the seed.

Baler:

A hay baler or baler is a piece of agricultural machinery. We can use it to compress a cut and raked crop (such as flax straw cotton, hay, salt marsh hay, or silage) into compact Baler that are compatible with transporting and storing.